Fact file
Your 10-point guide to the issues
- Numbers living under flight paths are higher than ever before,
and it's happening all over the country. The increase in the number of flights
- they have doubled in the last 20 years - has created new and extended flight
paths. In London and the Thames Valley over a million people now live under
the Heathrow flight path.
- Although individual aircraft have got quieter over the last two decades
the growth in the number of aircraft has off-set any improvement
in the noise climate for people under the flight path.
- 3. For each of the next 20 years flight numbers across the UK are
predicted to rise between 4% and 6%. The Government expects this
will require up to 5 new runways, plus full use of the existing runways at
most of the country’s airports.
- Aviation's contribution to climate change is increasing.
World-wide aviation is currently responsible for 3% of the emissions that
contribute to climate change but between 6% and 13% in the UK. Aviation is
the fast-growing contributor to CO2 emissions in the UK.
- Aircraft harm people's health. There is a growing body
of evidence, particularly from the USA, which points to higher levels of cancer
around major airports. Many people under the flight path to busy airports
suffer high levels of annoyance and stress and, whenever there is night flying,
sleep deprivation.
- Noise harms children's education. There are a number of
studies carried out around airports, including several looking at schools
in the Heathrow area, which show that aircraft noise can adversely affect
our children's education.
- Aviation's contribution to the economy is overstated.
It is not nearly as important to the country's economy the industry claims.
It is only the 26th biggest industry in Britain, half the size of the computer
industry, and just a tenth the size of banking and finance.
- 8. The aviation industry is heavily subsidised. The subsidy
comes in a number of forms: the industry doesn't pay the costs of the noise
and pollution it causes; it pays no tax on aviation fuel; and it is zero-rated
for VAT. Therefore the cost to the taxpayer of creating a job in aviation
is much higher than in a less heavily subsidised industry.
- Aviation runs up a deficit on tourism. Air tourism results
in a deficit of around £17 billion pounds each year. This is because
the amount of money spent abroad by Britons flying out of the UK for leisure
and holiday trips exceeds the amount visitors into Britain spend here.
- HACAN ClearSkies is not opposed to aviation, but it does aim to
give a voice to people under the Heathrow flight path. We campaign
alongside national, regional and local pressure groups for an approach to
aviation that acknowledges those who suffer because of aircraft.