{"id":1013,"date":"2006-10-17T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-10-17T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsite.hacan.org.uk\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2019-05-13T18:31:16","modified_gmt":"2019-05-13T18:31:16","slug":"are-the-uks-aviation-and-climate-change-policies-impossible-bed-fellows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/?p=1013","title":{"rendered":"Are the UK&#8217;s aviation and climate change policies impossible bed-fellows?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A report launched today by the University of Oxford presents new evidence,<br \/>\nwhich shows to what extent the Government&#8217;s policies on aviation fly in the<br \/>\nface of policies on climate change. It says that by 2050, carbon dioxide<br \/>\nemissions <!--more-->from UK aviation could be four to ten times higher than 1990<br \/>\nlevels, representing up to two thirds of the government&#8217;s total emission<br \/>\ntarget for that year.<\/p>\n<p>The report &#8216;Predict and Decide&#8217; is being launched by the All Party<br \/>\nParliamentary Sustainable Aviation Group at the House of Lords to an invited<br \/>\naudience of MPs, aviation industry representatives, policy makers and other<br \/>\nstakeholders from the tourism industry. It brings  together, for the first<br \/>\ntime, a range of forecasts of future aviation emissions and shows that, even<br \/>\nwhen all realistic options for improvements in technology and air traffic<br \/>\nmanagement are considered, climate change targets can not be met without<br \/>\ncontrolling demand.  <\/p>\n<p>Current Government policy supports an expansion in airports which will<br \/>\nenable passenger movements to more than double  &#8211; from 200 million in 2003<br \/>\nto 470 million in 2030. But all forecasts of the associated changes in<br \/>\nemissions suggest that this will make official government targets to reduce<br \/>\ncarbon dioxide emissions by 60 per cent by 2050 almost impossible to<br \/>\nachieve.<\/p>\n<p>The report also points out that the vast majority of flights are made by<br \/>\nbetter-off sections of society and the recent growth in flights has come<br \/>\nmainly from existing travellers flying more often, particularly for<br \/>\nholidays. Three out of every four leisure passengers at major UK airports<br \/>\nare from the top three socio-economic groups and there is little evidence<br \/>\nthat the less well-off are really benefiting from the low price of air<br \/>\ntravel.<\/p>\n<p>The conclusion of the report, commissioned by the government-funded UK<br \/>\nEnergy Research Centre, is that politicians are going to have to radically<br \/>\nalter their strategy in order to cut emissions sufficiently, by looking at<br \/>\nways of curbing air travel overall.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Brenda Boardman, the project leader from Oxford University&#8217;s<br \/>\nEnvironmental Change Institute, said: &#8216;The Government has to confront the<br \/>\ncontradictions in its policies. Unless the rate of growth in flights is<br \/>\ncurbed, the UK cannot fulfil its commitments on climate change. If<br \/>\ngovernment wants to be confident about achieving its targets, it has to<br \/>\nundertake demand management. Relying on technological fixes alone is totally<br \/>\nunrealistic.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Dr Sally Cairns, one of the report&#8217;s authors from the Transport Research<br \/>\nLaboratory, said: &#8216;If the government wants to reduce aviation growth, it has<br \/>\nthe power to act now. Raising air passenger duty would help to counter<br \/>\nreductions in fares &#8211; which are estimated to have been responsible for at<br \/>\nleast 40 per cent of recent aviation growth.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Co-author, Dr Carey Newson, said: &#8216;Opinion polls should encourage the<br \/>\ngovernment to revisit its aviation policy. A majority now favour airlines<br \/>\npaying higher taxes to reflect environmental damage, even if this means<br \/>\nhigher airfares.&#8217;   <\/p>\n<p><strong>For more information, please contact the University of Oxford Press Office<br \/>\non 01865 280534 or email press.office@admin.ox.ac.uk<\/strong>    <\/p>\n<p><strong>Notes for Editors:<\/strong><br \/>\n(* For a full copy of the report &#8216;Predict and Decide&#8217;, go to<br \/>\nwww.eci.ox.ac.uk\/research\/energy\/downloads\/predictanddecide.pdf<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Present Government policy to support an expansion in airport facilities is<br \/>\nset out in the Aviation White Paper 2003. Government targets on carbon<br \/>\ndioxide emissions, set out in the Energy White Paper 2003, show that<br \/>\ngovernment policy is to reduce emissions by 60 per cent by 2050. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Additional findings from the report &#8216;Predict and Decide&#8217;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Carbon dioxide emissions from aviation have doubled between 1990 and 2000<br \/>\nwhilst emissions from other sectors reduced by 9 per cent.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Other sectors will not be able to cut their emissions sufficiently to<br \/>\ncompensate for the growth in aviation&#8217;s impact<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Improvements in technology and air traffic management will bring some<br \/>\nefficiency gains, but all forecasts suggest major increases in emissions<br \/>\nfrom aviation, even if industry efficiency targets are achieved<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The economic benefits from the aviation industry are offset by the public<br \/>\nrevenue lost though tax exemptions, environmental damage, and the fact that<br \/>\ncheap flights are affecting the UK tourism industry. For every pound an<br \/>\noverseas visitor spends in the UK, a UK resident spends &pound;2.32 abroad.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ENDS<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A report launched today by the University of Oxford presents new evidence, which shows to what extent the Government&#8217;s policies on aviation fly in the face of policies on climate change. It says that by 2050, carbon dioxide emissions<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1013"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5319,"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1013\/revisions\/5319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hacan.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}